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Weightage and impact of the optional subject in the UPSC Mains Examination. Factors to consider: general interest, access to guidance and study material, personal comfort level.
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Past trends and popularity among UPSC aspirants. Success rate and ranking of candidates with Sociology optional.
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Thoroughly review the Sociology syllabus for Mains Examination. Analyze past 5 years' question papers for better understanding.
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Overview of the syllabus, divided into 10 chapters in each paper. Core areas: Sociology as a discipline, sociological thought, social institutions, social realities, social change, and Indian Sociology.
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Understanding traditional core concepts and exploring emerging areas. Observing social realities through a sociological lens. Assimilating concepts, current events, and traditional knowledge.
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No single book covers the entire syllabus. Books may struggle to keep pace with rapidly changing societies. Illustration: Examples of emerging social issues not covered in academic books.
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One base source, preferably class notes. Standard sources like IGNOU BA material, Haralambos and Holborn's "Sociology Themes and Perspectives," Anthony Giddens, and "Indian Society and Culture" by Subhas Mohapatra can be used as references.
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Consolidation of knowledge and establishing linkages within the syllabus. Relating current events to sociological concepts (especially in Paper 2).
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