Chandrayan- 3: All you need to know about India's Moon Mission 

Image Credits: Google

1. Successful Launch: 

ISRO launched Chandrayaan-3, India's third lunar exploration mission, on July 14th, building upon the lessons learned from the previous Chandrayaan-2 mission. 

Image Credits: Google

2. Upgraded Design: 

Chandrayaan-3 is an enhanced version of its predecessor, featuring improvements in the lander's design, modifications for a safe landing, and a payload called "Shape" to observe Earth from lunar orbit. 

Image Credits: Google

3. Soft Landing Objective: 

Chandrayaan-3 aims to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface, making India the fourth country to successfully land a rover softly on the Moon, after the United States, Russia, and China.

Image Credits: Google

4. Lessons Learned: 

Errors encountered during Chandrayaan-2 have been addressed, incorporating improvements based on the previous mission's hardships, including resolving software glitches and ensuring sufficient speed reduction during landing. 

Image Credits: Google

5. Utilizing Earth-Moon Gravity: 

Chandrayaan-3 utilizes the slingshot effect of Earth and Moon's gravity to transition from one orbit to another, optimizing its trajectory towards the Moon. 

Image Credits: Google

6. Landing Site Selection: 

The landing site for Chandrayaan-3 has been determined using maps provided by the Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter, enabling informed decision-making for the mission. 

Image Credits: Google

7. Enhanced Upgrades: 

Chandrayaan-3 boasts numerous upgrades such as stronger legs, additional solar panels and antennas, more fuel capacity, a laser Doppler velocity meter, and software improvements, surpassing its predecessor in various aspects. 

Image Credits: Google

8. Budget and Timeline: 

Chandrayaan-3 achieves remarkable milestones on a budget of Rs 615 crore INR and is expected to take approximately 42 days from launch to reach the lunar surface. 

Image Credits: Google