10 Influential Figures in American Civil Rights Movement

Image Credits: Google

Martin Luther King, Jr.  (1929-1968)

Baptist minister and social activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968.

Image Credits: Google

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

An African-American seamstress who became an international icon of resistance to racial segregation when she refused to cede her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955.

Image Credits: Google

Thurgood Marshall (1908-1998)

Pioneering lawyer who argued before the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the landmark case that desegregated public schools.

Image Credits: Google

Malcolm X (1925-1965)

Spokesman for the Nation of Islam in the early 1960s who criticized King's nonviolent approach to civil rights.

Image Credits: Google

W.E.B. Du Bois (1868-1963)

Sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan-Africanist, author, editor, writer and socialist.

Image Credits: Google

Ida B. Wells (1862-1931)

Investigative journalist, educator, and early leader in the civil rights movement.

Image Credits: Google

Ella Baker (1900-1986)

A civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) which organized sit-ins, freedom rides, and voter registration drives.

Image Credits: Google

Fannie Lou Hamer (1917-1977)

A sharecropper, voting rights activist, singer, and inspirational speaker who became a prominent figure in the civil rights movement.

Image Credits: Google

Dorothy Height (1916-2010)

An educator and civil rights leader who advocated for women's rights and racial equality.

Image Credits: Google

John Lewis (1940-2020)

A U.S. Representative from Georgia and longtime civil rights leader.

Image Credits: Google