How to prepare for UPSC - Economic and Social development 

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1. Overview of UPSC Economics Syllabus 

Economic Development and Agriculture are key sections of the Indian economy syllabus. Topics include Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development, Employment, and more.

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2. Planning in Indian Economy 

Understanding the meaning, objectives, and history of planning in economic development. Analyzing different planning approaches and evaluating achievements and failures.

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3. Mobilization of Resources 

Types of resources and their role in economic development. Government resources, banking sector, external sources, and challenges in resource mobilization.

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4. Growth and Development 

Differentiating between growth and development, along with their determinants. Exploring the significance and limitations of economic growth, like jobless growth and pro-poor growth.

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5. Government Budgeting and Fiscal Policy 

Components of the government budget, types of deficits, and fiscal policy measures. 

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6. Land Reforms and Effects of Liberalization 

Rationale, components, and impact of land reforms in India. Understanding the effects of liberalization on the economy and changes in industrial policies.

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7. Infrastructure and Investment Models 

Examining different infrastructure aspects: energy, ports, roads, airports, railways. 

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8. Agriculture and Agricultural Marketing 

Major crops and cropping patterns in India and factors influencing them. Discussing agricultural marketing, government initiatives, and issues related to subsidies.

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